50 true-or-false questions that are harder than they look
Quick answer: These 50 true-or-false questions mix surprising facts with common myths. Each answer comes with a one-line explanation.
How to play true or false
Read each statement aloud and ask players to stand up for true and sit down for false, or hold up a card. It is one of the quickest formats for a big group. Many of these statements are myths, so also try our 30 common knowledge questions people often get wrong.
Questions 1–10
Many of these myths are explained further in common knowledge questions people get wrong.
| # | Statement | True or false? | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Great Wall of China is visible from space with the naked eye. | False | It is too narrow to see from orbit without help. |
| 2 | Bats are blind. | False | Bats can see, and many also use echolocation. |
| 3 | Octopuses have three hearts. | True | Two pump blood to the gills and one to the rest of the body. |
| 4 | Mount Everest is the tallest mountain measured from base to peak. | False | Mauna Kea in Hawaii is taller from its base on the sea floor. |
| 5 | Bananas are berries. | True | Botanically they are berries; strawberries are not. |
| 6 | Humans use only 10% of their brains. | False | Brain scans show activity across almost the whole brain. |
| 7 | The capital of Australia is Sydney. | False | It is Canberra. |
| 8 | Lightning never strikes the same place twice. | False | Tall buildings are struck many times a year. |
| 9 | A day on Venus is longer than its year. | True | Venus spins very slowly on its axis. |
| 10 | Goldfish have a three-second memory. | False | They can remember things for months. |
Questions 11–20
| # | Statement | True or false? | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Sound travels faster in water than in air. | True | About four times faster. |
| 12 | Napoleon was unusually short. | False | He was about average height for his time. |
| 13 | Honey can stay edible for thousands of years. | True | Edible honey has been found in ancient Egyptian tombs. |
| 14 | Tomatoes are fruits. | True | Botanically they are fruits, because they hold seeds. |
| 15 | The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. | False | Antarctica is the largest; the Sahara is the largest hot desert. |
| 16 | Cleopatra lived closer in time to the Moon landing than to the building of the Great Pyramid. | True | The Great Pyramid was about 2,500 years old in her lifetime. |
| 17 | Glass is a slow-moving liquid. | False | It is an amorphous solid. |
| 18 | The Amazon flows through Peru, Colombia and Brazil. | True | It rises in the Peruvian Andes and reaches the Atlantic in Brazil. |
| 19 | Camels store water in their humps. | False | The humps store fat. |
| 20 | Arabic is written from right to left. | True | So are Hebrew, Persian and Urdu. |
Questions 21–30
| # | Statement | True or false? | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Diamonds are made of carbon. | True | They are pure carbon in a crystal structure. |
| 22 | Ostriches bury their heads in the sand. | False | They lower their heads to turn their eggs. |
| 23 | Pure water is a poor conductor of electricity. | True | Dissolved minerals are what make tap water conduct. |
| 24 | The Eiffel Tower can grow taller in summer. | True | The iron expands in the heat, by up to about 15 cm. |
| 25 | Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. | True | It covers about 0.44 km². |
| 26 | Chameleons change colour mainly to hide. | False | Mostly to communicate and control their temperature. |
| 27 | There are more trees on Earth than stars in the Milky Way. | True | Estimates suggest about 3 trillion trees against 100–400 billion stars. |
| 28 | Sharks are mammals. | False | They are fish. |
| 29 | Venus is the hottest planet. | True | Its thick atmosphere traps heat, even though Mercury is closer to the Sun. |
| 30 | Penguins live at the North Pole. | False | Almost all live in the Southern Hemisphere. |
Questions 31–40
| # | Statement | True or false? | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | Your fingernails keep growing after death. | False | The skin shrinks back, which makes them look longer. |
| 32 | Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. | True | It orbits at about 58 million km. |
| 33 | A group of lions is called a pride. | True | Prides usually include related females and their cubs. |
| 34 | The FIFA World Cup has been held in Africa. | True | South Africa hosted it in 2010. |
| 35 | Water always boils at 100°C. | False | It boils at a lower temperature at high altitude. |
| 36 | Spiders are insects. | False | They are arachnids, with eight legs. |
| 37 | Thomas Edison made the first electric light bulb. | False | Others made earlier bulbs; Edison made a practical long-lasting one. |
| 38 | Koalas are bears. | False | They are marsupials. |
| 39 | Istanbul is the capital of Turkey. | False | The capital is Ankara. |
| 40 | Antarctica has no permanent residents. | True | Only researchers and staff on temporary stays. |
Questions 41–50
| # | Statement | True or false? | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Humans have exactly five senses. | False | We also sense balance, temperature, pain and body position. |
| 42 | Coffee beans are seeds. | True | They are the seeds of the coffee cherry. |
| 43 | Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach Earth. | True | Light covers the 150 million km in about 8 minutes 20 seconds. |
| 44 | Mount Kilimanjaro is in Kenya. | False | It is in Tanzania. |
| 45 | Peanuts are nuts. | False | They are legumes, like peas and beans. |
| 46 | A leap year has 366 days. | True | The extra day is 29 February. |
| 47 | People float easily in the Dead Sea. | True | Its very salty water is much denser than fresh water. |
| 48 | Bulls are angered by the colour red. | False | They react to movement; they cannot see red well. |
| 49 | Mount Everest still grows a few millimetres a year. | True | The Indian plate is still pushing into Asia. |
| 50 | The Pacific is the largest ocean. | True | It covers about a third of Earth’s surface. |
Frequently asked questions
Is the Great Wall of China visible from space?
No, not with the naked eye from orbit.
Are bananas berries?
Yes, botanically bananas are berries.
Do camels store water in their humps?
No, the humps store fat.